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So far, we have identified two basic approaches
to defining funding for person's with disabilities. These include
the Family Life Cycle Model and the Family Impact Model.
note: These models were developed by the Florida Family Care
Council in consultation with the partners but may not be officially
supported by them.
FAMILY LIFE CYCLE MODEL One approach that might benefit families on
the waitlist is to start thinking of their family's current and future
life cycles. Overall, the family can be divided into 5 basic
cycles, from birth to death of the person with the developmental
disability. These 5 cycles are
- Birth to 3 years
- 4 to 23 years
- 24 to 40 years
- 41 to 65 years
- 65 + years
During the first cycle, the family may discover that their child has
a developmental disability. The notice things that don't happen
quite the way that they should and when they should. They may go
through stages of denial and visit many many medical professionals,
looking for an answer.
During the second cycle, the family has resigned itself to the
issue and the child is in school. The school provides the basic
supports for education and parents need to learn how to maximize their
benefits through the school IEP.
During the third cycle, the child has transitioned out of
school into whatever environment is available. Hopefully, that
child is going to work. We believe that everyone should work in
one capacity or another. To that end, Vocational Rehabilitation is
there to provide the supports needed to achieve this. Families
need to understand the rules well enough to receive the maximum benefits
that can be provided.
During the fourth cycle, the caregivers are aging and may be
passing on. They, the caregivers, become very concerned about
their child's future. Who will take care of them and how.
Considering that costs for taking care of the child can vary from as
little as $15,000 to over $100,000 a year, it is virtually impossible
for the average family to fund their child's future after they die.
The state of Florida must realize this and provide some sort of supports
for this life cycle.
The fifth cycle, is one of "retirement". The developmentally
disable person may very well end up in a nursing home. Caregivers
are very often dead at this stage and the DD person may have no one who
cares about him/her. Elder services is available to provide some
supports. Choice, dignity and caring are paramount.
FAMILY IMPACT MODEL
We are still developing this model so feedback is
welcome.
- Minimal Impact - The disability has no apparent impact on the
family unit. Life goes on as usual. Family handles
issues in stride.
- Medium Impact
- Large Impact -
- Family unit breaks down - divorce a reality
- physical and psychological abuse of family members
- Family quits work to go on welfare in order to qualify for
medicaid health insurance for children
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